See also

Elizabeth Sparks (1824-aft1901)

Individual Events and Attributes

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1824, Register Entry for Baptism of Elizabeth Sparks

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1861, 1861 Census for Household of Elizabeth English in Shoreditch, Middlesex

  • Birth:

  • 17 Oct 1824

  • Borough, Southwark, Surrey2 3

  •  

  • Address: Red Cross Court

    The 1871 Census gives her age as 49 and place of birth.

  • Baptism:

  • 7 Nov 1824 (age 0)

  • St Saviour's Church2

  •  

  • Address: Southwark, Surrey

    Her parents would have been present but who else is not known

  • Parent:

  • 8 Feb 1848 (age 23)

  • Birth of daughter Elizabeth Mary Ann

  • Spouse:

  • 16 Nov 1851 (age 27)

  • Her husband Thomas was buried in St Luke's churchyard

  • Occupation:

  • btw 1853 and Sep 1861 (age 28-36)

  • laundress; Shoreditch, London4

  •  

  • At the time of the 1861 Census taken after she had been widowed she is working as a laundress. It is assumed that she had to start working shortly after her husband's death and that she continued work as a laundress until she married Hezekiah Dowell.

  • Census:

  • 7 Apr 1861 (age 36)

  • Shoreditch, Middlesex5

  •  

  • Address: 20 Rinlice Place

    The family consisted of Elizabeth, who is now a widow and working as a laundress, and her two children, Thomas 9 who is at school and Elizabeth 13 who is employed as a paper box maker. She probably worked at home.

  • Occupation:

  • btw 1862 and 1881 (age 37-57)

  • seamstress; at home6

  •  

  • Address: Shoreditch, London

    She probably worked to supplement the family income especially as her husband's job as a sawyer was probably not well paid and took whatever work she could get. The available evidence (she worked as a laundress before her marriage to Hezekiah Dowell and after his death) indicates that she had not been formally trained as a seamstress and her level of skill was based on what she had been taught by her mother and practice. The dates are somewhat speculative and are based on the date of her marriage to Hezekiah and of his death.

  • Parent:

  • 30 Jul 1864 (age 39)

  • Birth of son William

  • Parent:

  • 17 Aug 1864 (age 39)

  • Baptism of son William

  • Daughter's marriage:

  • 15 Nov 1869 (age 45)

  • Marriage of daughter Elizabeth to Henry Quince

  • Guest:

  • 25 Dec 1870 (age 46)

  • Guest at marriage of Charles Edward Dowell and Emma Day

  • Son's marriage:

  • 22 Dec 1873 (age 49)

  • Marriage of son Thomas to Julia Lipscomb

  • Census (not recorded):

  • 3 Apr 1881 (age 56)

  •  

  • spouse:

  • 14 May 1881 (age 56)

  • Death of spouse Hezekiah

  • Census:

  • 5 Apr 1891 (age 69)

  • Bethnal Green, London7

  •  

  • Address: 3 Ducal Street

    She is living by herself in one room in a house occupied by two other families who, judging from their names are not related to her. There are a total of 8 people in the house sharing facilities such as a toilet. How she cooked or made a hot drink is a matter for speculation.

  • Census:

  • 31 Mar 1901 (age 76)

  • Bethnal Green8

  •  

  • Address: Bethnal Green Workhouse, Waterloo Road, Bethnal Green

    She is one of about 300 inmates and there is a staff of 26. Althoug her recorded age is 76 she is shown as working as a laundress. Whether she worked in the workhouse laundry or went out to work is not known.

  • Death:

  • aft Mar 1901 (age 76)

  • probably in the Bethnal Green Workhouse9

  •  

  • Address: Bethnal Green, London

    She was not recorded in the 1911 Census. A trawl through the the Death Registration Index for her death between 1901 and 1911 produced only one possible match in Q4 1907 aged 83. However, it is not registered in Bethnal Green which it would have been had she died in the workhouse, but in Wandsworth. At first it was thought that one of her children had taken her in but as it is not known where they lived it is not possible to connect them to Elizabeth. However, when the Death Certificate associated with the death registration was obtained it was found to refer to a different Elizabeth Dowell. Extending the search produced no credible 'hits', neither did a search on the General Register Office website. It would appear that Ancestry does not have digitised records for the Bethnal Green Workhouse which are held by the London Metropolitan Archives. Thus a visit to the LMA would be needed to search the Admission and Discharge Registers and Creed Registers for Elizabeth.

    At this stage all that can be said is that Elizabeth died after 1901.

Marriage (1)

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1861, Register Entry for Marriage of Hezekiah Dowell and Elizabeth English

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1871, 1871 Census for Household of Hezekiah Dowell in Shoreditch

  • Spouse:

  • Hezekiah Dowell (1816-1881)

  • Children:

  • Sarah Dowell (1862- )

  •  

  • William Dowell (1864- )

  • Marriage:

  • 1 Dec 1861 (age 37)

  • St James District Church10 11

  •  

  • Address: in the Parish of Shoreditch, Middlesex

    Edward Drew was the brother of Hezekiah’s first wife Hannah Drew. The relationship of Jane Goddard to the couple is unknown. Hezekiah's father may have been present but his mother had died in 1836. Elizabeth's parents may also have been there but who else attended the wedding is not known. Elizabeth was nearly seven monthe pregnant with their first child whn she went to the altar.

  • Census for household:

  • 2 Apr 1871 (age 49)

  • Shoreditch, Middlesex12

  •  

  • Address: 2b Queen Street, Pitfield Street

    The household consisted of Hezekiah, his second wife Elizabeth and their son William Dowell; Hezekiah's two sons from his previous marriage to Hanna Drew, Fredrick and Thomas Dowell; Thomas English who was Elizabeth's son by her previous marriage to Joseph English; and a grandchild Elizabeth Quince who was the daughter of Elizabeth English (d/o Joseph English and Elizabeth Gill) and Henry Quince. Although Hezekiah was working as a sawyer, Elizabeth as a seamstress (almost certainly at home), Thomas English as a wire worker, and Frederick and Thomas as errand boys the total family income was probably very small. They shared the house with 2 other families and in all there were 18 people in the house. The size of the house is unknown.

Marriage (2)

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1844, Register Entry for Banns of Marriage between Thomas English and Elizabeth Sparks

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1846, Register Entry for Marriage of Thomas English and Elizabeth Sparks

  • Spouse:

  • Thomas English (1825-1851)

  • Children:

  • Elizabeth Mary Ann English (1848-1931)

  •  

  • Thomas English (1852- )

  • Marriage Banns:

  • 8 Feb 1846 (age 21)

  • St Mary's Church13

  •  

  • Address: Islington, Middlesex

    Thomas and Elizabeth and possibly members of their families would have been present to hear the Banns read.

  • Marriage:

  • 15 Mar 1846 (age 21)

  • St Mary's Church14 15 16

  •  

  • Address: Islington, Middlesex

    The relationship of the witnesses to the couple is not known. J Price was probably a friend of the groom. Thomas English may have been the bride's father or brother. Probably members of the groom's and bride's families were also present.

    (It had been deduced from the 1871 Census record for Hezekiah Dowell that his wife Elizabeth had been married previously to an English. Their Marriage Register entry showed that her maiden surname was Sparks.)

Sources

1.

Rev. Thomas Pugh, Register Entry of Marriage for Hezekiah Dowell and Elizabeth English, St James's Church, Shoreditch. , (Ancestry website). Custom Id: Marriages 1861, Page 193, No. 385; Father's name. Cit. Date: 1 December 1861. London Metropolitan Archives.

2.

Parish Register for Baptism of Elizabeth Sparks, St Saviour, Southwark, Surrey, 7 November 1824, London Metropolitan Archives.

3.

1871 England Census for Household of Hezikiah Dowell in Shoreditch, (Ancestry website). Custom Id: RG10/453, Folio 19, Page 32, Schedule 184; Entry for Elizabeth Dowell (formerly English, née Gill). Cit. Date: 2 April 1871. National Archives.

4.

1861 Census for Household of Elizabeth English in Shoreditch, Middlesex, (Ancestry website). Custom Id: RG9/240, Folio:79, Page: 43, Household No: 248A; Name, condition and occupation. Cit. Date: 7 April 1861. National Archives. Call Number: RG9/240.

5.

Ibid. Cit. Date: 7 April 1861. National Archives. Call Number: RG9/240.

6.

1871 England Census for Household of Hezikiah Dowell in Shoreditch, (Ancestry website). Custom Id: RG10/453, Folio 19, Page 32, Schedule 184; Elizabeth Dowell occupation seamstress. National Archives.

7.

1891 Census for Elizabeth Dowell in Bethnal Green, (Ancestry website). Custom Id: RG12/261, Folio 19, Page 33, Schedule 185; Cit. Date: 5 April 1891. National Archives. Call Number: RG12/261.

8.

1901 England Census for Elizabeth Dowell (inmate in Bethnal Green Workhouse), (Ancestry website). Custom Id: RG13/296, Folio 113, Page 14; 1901 Census for Elizabeth Dowell (33)Administrative County:Civil Parish:Ecclesiastical Parish:Borough or Urban District:LondonBethnal GreenSt John's---Ward:Rural District:Parliamentary Borough:Town, Village or Hamlet:------------Address:Bethnal Green Workhouse, Near Victoria ParkId NamesRelCondAge OccupationEmployment At HomeWhere Born33Elizabeth DowellInmateWid76LaundressWorker---Bethnal Green, London. National Archives. Call Number: RG13/296.

9.

General Register Office, Civil Registration Index (England & Wales) for Death of Elizabeth Dowell, (FreeBMD website). Custom Id: Deaths 1907 Q4 Lambeth, Vol. 1d, Page 231; Cit. Date: Q4 1907. General Register Office. Call Number: Deaths.

10.

Rev. Thomas Pugh, Register Entry of Marriage for Hezekiah Dowell and Elizabeth English, St James's Church, Shoreditch. , (Ancestry website). Custom Id: Marriages 1861, Page 193, No. 385; Cit. Date: 1 December 1861. London Metropolitan Archives.

11.

General Register Office, Civil Registration Index (England & Wales) for Marriage of Hezekiah Dowell and Elizabeth English, (FreeBMD). Custom Id: Marriages Dec 1861, Vol. 1c, Page 219; Cit. Date: Q4 1861. General Register Office. Call Number: Marriages.

12.

1871 England Census for Household of Hezikiah Dowell in Shoreditch, (Ancestry website). Custom Id: RG10/453, Folio 19, Page 32, Schedule 184; Cit. Date: 2 April 1871. National Archives.

13.

Parish Register for Banns of Thomas English and Elizabeth Sparks, St Mary, Islington, Middlesex, 8 February 1846, London Metropolitan Archives.

14.

Parish Register for Marriage of Thomas English and Elizabeth Sparks, St Mary, Islington, Middlesex, 15 March 1846, London Metropolitan Archives.

15.

General Register Office, CRI(E&W) for the Marriage of Thomas English and Elizabeth Sparks , (FreeBMD website). Custom Id: Marriages 1846 Q1, Islington, Vol. 3, Page 172; Cit. Date: Q4 1837. General Register Office. Call Number: Marriages.

16.

Rev. Thomas Pugh, Register Entry of Marriage for Hezekiah Dowell and Elizabeth English, St James's Church, Shoreditch. , (Ancestry website). Custom Id: Marriages 1861, Page 193, No. 385; Elizabeth's father's name. Cit. Date: 1 December 1861. London Metropolitan Archives.